Why Knowledge is not "Justified, True Belief"
No serious philosopher, indeed no reasonably intelligent person who has given the matter sustained thought, believes that knowledge consists of nothing but justified, true beliefs. It's wrong on all counts. For something to be knowledge, it doesn't need to be justified. Furthermore, it doesn't even need to be true. But most importantly, it doesn't even have to be a belief. Let's take each of these, one at a time. Justification Does knowledge need to be justified? Of course not. The idea that knowledge has to be justified is silly on its face. For one thing, this leads to a logical regress, which could potentially be infinite. Let's say that you want to know a potential piece of knowledge- call it "A". But in order to know "A," according to this theory, you have to justify it - you can call the justification "B". But this justification would also be a piece of potential knowledge. So in order to know "A," yo...