Another problem with utilitarianism, or group of problems
I don't regard this as the fundamental problem with utilitarianism, but any competent utilitarian will have to deal with this objection at some point. And to be fair, many of them do. Although, when I read them closely, I often wonder: when a given utilitarian writes about these questions, are they actually answering them, or are they merely brushing them to the side? Utilitarians tend to challenge the values of earlier, more traditional moral systems. Take, for instance, how utilitarians deal with with the concept of honor. Utilitarians tend to reject the idea that honor has intrinsic value. For a utilitarian such as Jeremy Bentham, the only things that have intrinsic value are pleasure and pain. Bentham admits to the existence of, and even stresses the importance of what he calls the "pleasures of reputation" and the "sanction of public opinion." But honor, if it is a coherent concept at all in Bentham's eyes, is only a relative value and not an int...