Occam/Ockham
Ian MacKaye used to joke that there were two Ian MacKayes: (1) Ian MacKaye (rhymes with decay), a mostly media-invented symbol, who represented some pure, totalizing, moralistic force of the straightedge movement; and (2) Ian MacKaye (rhymes with guy), who was the real, fairly normal person. Similarly, sometimes I think that there are two entities: (1) Occam, the pure, simple, abstract being that emanated one of the fundamental rational principles of science, and (2) William of Ockham, the flesh-and-blood human being who historically lived in the 14th century and devised a system of theology that was, ironically enough, quite elaborate and complex. But we needn't multiply entities beyond necessity. Why is the sky blue? Why are good things good? Why are bad things bad? It's remarkable how "Because God wanted it that way" works as a catch-all answer for so many questions. (Of course, so does "Because I said so.") Does that mean that it's the simplest...