Did the Proletariat Ever Exist?
When I speak of the death of the proletariat, I do not mean to imply that the working class has ceased to exist. There's a difference between the international working class (which definitely still exists) and the proletariat. What's the difference? As Karl Marx put it, "The proletariat is political, or it is nothing." Well, then, we have to admit that it is nothing. The proletariat is nothing. Was it ever something? What would it mean for it to be something? That is to say, what would it mean for the proletariat to be political? Rather than speaking of the proletariat simply as a class, technically, we should understand the proletariat as a political movement. Marx also said that the ruling ideas in every epoch are the ideas of its ruling class. For the proletariat to exist as a political movement, it would have to be a self-conscious, self-moving movement. As Guy Debord put it, "The proletariat is the class of consciou...