Modernism
Artistic modernism can be understood as the belief that artists should be creative, and the more creative, the more original their work is, the more artistic it is; if possible, art should be radically original, radically creative. This is in contrast, of course, to the notion that art should be traditional, somehow based or grounded on tradition. Coming up with new ideas, of course, is difficult. One can easily fall into despair, and whine that all of the ideas have already been had. Thus modernism necessarily implies a kind of hope - a hope that new ideas are indeed possible. Related to this is social modernism, which is the belief that one can structure social relationships without grounding these social relationships in tradition. You can, as it were, invent your social relationships. Love, for instance: you can invent love. Perhaps, fundamentally, modernism is an enthusiasm, a kind of energy. All of this is, of course, questionable. But to...